Table 10 |
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|
Estimated price of water and electricity for selected countries in 2000 I$ and US$ |
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|
Country |
GDP per Capita (I$) |
In or out-of-sample1 |
Type |
Price per unit2 |
Price per unit |
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|
|
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|
Mean (I$) |
95% uncertainty interval Low |
95% uncertainty interval High |
SD |
Mean (US$) |
SD |
||||
|
|
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|
Mali |
636 |
In |
Water (m3) |
1.42 |
1.15 |
1.72 |
0.18 |
0.45 |
0.06 |
|
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.37 |
0.25 |
0.52 |
0.09 |
0.12 |
0.03 |
||
|
Mozambique |
720 |
In |
Water (m3) |
1.37 |
1.12 |
1.65 |
0.17 |
0.41 |
0.05 |
|
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.26 |
0.17 |
0.38 |
0.07 |
0.08 |
0.02 |
||
|
Indonesia |
3,168 |
In |
Water (m3) |
1.13 |
0.99 |
1.28 |
0.09 |
0.26 |
0.02 |
|
In |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.19 |
0.15 |
0.24 |
0.03 |
0.04 |
0.01 |
||
|
Ecuador |
3,261 |
In |
Water (m3) |
1.07 |
0.89 |
1.25 |
0.11 |
0.36 |
0.04 |
|
In |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.21 |
0.17 |
0.25 |
0.02 |
0.07 |
0.01 |
||
|
Algeria |
3,949 |
In |
Water (m3) |
1.35 |
1.04 |
1.69 |
0.20 |
0.61 |
0.09 |
|
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.22 |
0.18 |
0.26 |
0.02 |
0.10 |
0.01 |
||
|
Romania |
6,412 |
Out |
Water (m3) |
1.18 |
0.97 |
1.41 |
0.14 |
0.30 |
0.04 |
|
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.21 |
0.02 |
0.05 |
0.01 |
||
|
Russian |
8,036 |
Out |
Water (m3) |
0.96 |
0.79 |
1.15 |
0.11 |
0.22 |
0.02 |
|
Federation |
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.13 |
0.10 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0.03 |
0.00 |
|
|
Bahrain |
14,159 |
Out |
Water (m3) |
1.24 |
0.83 |
1.75 |
0.28 |
0.98 |
0.22 |
|
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.23 |
0.18 |
0.28 |
0.03 |
0.18 |
0.02 |
||
|
Greece |
16,706 |
Out |
Water (m3) |
0.97 |
0.76 |
1.19 |
0.13 |
0.61 |
0.08 |
|
In |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.21 |
0.02 |
0.11 |
0.01 |
||
|
United Arab |
20,331 |
Out |
Water (m3) |
1.26 |
0.78 |
1.93 |
0.35 |
1.27 |
0.35 |
|
Emirates |
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.18 |
0.14 |
0.22 |
0.02 |
0.18 |
0.02 |
|
|
United |
24,348 |
Out |
Water (m3) |
1.04 |
0.81 |
1.30 |
0.15 |
1.02 |
0.15 |
|
Kingdom |
In |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.14 |
0.11 |
0.17 |
0.02 |
0.14 |
0.02 |
|
|
Canada |
28,088 |
In |
Water (m3) |
0.78 |
0.56 |
1.05 |
0.14 |
0.63 |
0.11 |
|
Out |
Electricity (kWh) |
0.11 |
0.09 |
0.14 |
0.02 |
0.09 |
0.02 |
||
|
|
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|
1In and out of sample indicate whether or not the country was included in the data set used to estimate the model. 2Regional estimates are available at http://www.who.int/choice. |
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|
Johns et al. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2006 4:8 doi:10.1186/1478-7547-4-8 |
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