Table 4

Resource Utilization After Index Date

COPD with Anemia (n = 27,932)

Non-anemic COPD (n = 104,492)

P value


Type of Resource Utilization

Total Number*

Annual Rate

Total Number*

Annual Rate


Outpatient Visits

151,930

3.76

678,416

3.12

<0.001

Emergency Department Visits

19,878

0.49

74,951

0.34

0.038

Hospitalizations

36,970

0.91

106,230

0.49

0.036

ICU Admissions

9,062

0.22

25,469

0.12

<0.001

Ventilation Episodes

2,270

0.06

6,188

0.03

<0.001

Home Health Care Visits

1,374

0.03

4,302

0.02

<0.001

Nursing Home Admissions

4,342

0.11

10,298

0.05

<0.001

Medication Prescriptions (non-self-administered)

26,689

0.66

89,361

0.41

0.334

Transfusions

6,348

0.16

6,394

0.03

<0.001


*From Index Date to end of data, end of 12 month study period, or end of Medicare enrollment

Abbreviations: COPD – Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, ICU – intensive care unit

Halpern et al. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation 2006 4:17   doi:10.1186/1478-7547-4-17

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